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Malaysia is a country that is undergoing a very fast development pace. Vision 2020 has targeted Malaysia to become a developed and progressive country. The rapid pace of development comes also with it changing pattern of diseases in the country. In the early l960s and l970s communicable diseases posed a great challenge for the public health programme in its implementation. Towards the 1990s noncommunicable or chronic diseases have shown increasing numbers, and until today four of 10 major causes of death among Malaysian population reported in government hospitals are due to noncommunicable diseases such as heart/cardiovascular diseases, accidents, cerebrovascular diseases (stroke) and cancer.
The Public Health Department of the Ministry of Health, Malaysia has taken the initiative to plan and implement the prevention and control activities for noncommunicable diseases since the late 1970s, undertaken by the Epidemiology Unit. With the restructuring in 1995, the Noncommunicable Disease Section was established to plan, implement, monitor and evaluate all these previous ncd-related activities carried out by the epidemiology unit.
This NCD section were grouped together all the programme and activities on the prevention and control of the cardiovascular diseases, diabetes, injury (including accidents) and substance abuse like alcohol and drugs.

 

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